Comparative Temperate/Tropical Ecology & Biogeography
Travel to Wildsumaco Biological Station

5 Credit Hours
June 8–26, 2026
Instructor:Dr. Jim Costa, Western Carolina University/Highlands Biological Station & Mr. Travis Knowles, Francis Marion University/Wildsumaco Biological Station, Ecuador

This unique field course takes a comparative, field-based approach to exploring the montane ecology and biogeography of both the Southern Appalachian Mountains and the Amazonian Andes—in the spirit of the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century explorer-naturalists.

Students will investigate:

• The geological context of the Appalachians and Andes

• Comparative biogeography and ecology of both regions

• Environmental and historical forces that shape biodiversity

• Latitudinal and elevational diversity gradients

• Principles of forest community structure and function

Throughout the course, we will examine evolutionary patterns and processes that give rise to species diversity, inter-species interactions, and ecological adaptation.

This immersive experience includes residency at both Highlands Biological Station and Wildsumaco Biological Station, providing students with firsthand exposure to two of the world’s most biologically rich mountain systems.

NOTE: Space is limited and applicants will be considered on a first-come/first-served basis. Please inquire about space availability prior to registering. For inquiries and further information please contact Dr. Costa at costa@wcu.edu or 828-787-1712.